October 2012 Current Affairs Study Material
INTERNATIONAL
- Imran Khan on anti-drone ‘peace march’ to tribal belt
Imran Khan on 6th October 2012 set off on a
motorcade “peace march” to the terrorists-riddled South Waziristan to protest
US drone strikes in the tribal belt.
- Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez Re-Elected for fourth term
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez has been
re-elected for the third term. Mr Chavez defeated opposition leader Henrique
Capriles. Mr Chavez garnered 54.42 per cent of the vote while his rival bagged
44 per cent votes.
- Pakistani youth support Malala Yousufzai
Pakistani teenaged rights campaigner, Malala
Yousafzai, who was on 14th October 2012 shot by the Taliban for publicly
opposing them against the girl education.She got the support from all over the
world.
- Ali Zidan elected Libya PM
Libya’s 200-member General National Congress has
elected a former congressman and human rights lawyer Ali Zidan as the
country’s new Prime Minister on 14th October 2012.
- Austrian skydiver breaks sound barrier
Austrian national Felix Baumgartner, who jumped
from a height of 39 km, became the first skydiver to record the highest ever
freefall and also the first human to go faster than the speed of sound.
- Five New Non-Permanent Member Countries Elected to UN Security Council
UN General Assembly elected five new non-permanent
members to the Security Council. The New Members are South Korea, Luxembourg,
Argentina, Australia and Rwanda.
- Iran bans export of 50 basic foods to preserve supplies
Iran has banned the export of around 50 basic goods
in order to preserve supplies of essential items in the wake of tightening
Western sanctions.
INDIA
& WORLD
- India, Australia signs MoU to strengthen bilateral cooperation
India and
Austrlia has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on 1st October 2012 for
strengthening long-term relationship and bilateral Cooperation on Road and Rail
Infrastructure.The agreement was signed between the Minister of Railways
and Road Transport and Highways, Dr. C.P.Joshi and visiting Federal Minister of
Transport, Innovation and Technology of Austrlia, Mrs. Doris Burse in New
Delhi.
- India, Austrlia tie up to develop ‘smart cities’
India tie
up with Austrlia to develop two “smart cities” in all states with a host of
modern features like intelligent transport and carbon neutral status in each of
the states in the second phase of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal
mission.Initially half a million to one million population cities will be developed
as smart cities with the help of Austrian Institute of Technology who is
expertise in this field.
- India gets $500 mn World Bank fund for secondary education
World
Bank, the multilateral lending agency, and the government of India 5th October
signed a loan agreement worth $ 500 million for Rashtriya Madhyamik
Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) in the country.
- India lags behind China, Pak in reducing hunger level
India
lags behind neighbouring China, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in reducing hunger
level, says the 2012 Global Hunger Index (GHI) released by US-based
International Food Policy and Research Institute.India is ranked 65th out of 79
countries in GHI, behind China at 2nd place, Pakistan at 57 and Sri Lanka at
37.
- IOC signs MoU with Korea Gas
Indian
Oil Corporation (IOC), on 17th October 2012, entered into a memorandum of
understanding (MoU) with Korea Gas Corporation (Kogas) for jointly exploring
opportunities in exploration of oil and gas and LNG business.
- Cabinet clears Rs 8,000cr missile purchase for armed forces
Proposals
worth over Rs 8,000 crore for procuring around 10,000 ‘Invar’ missiles from
Russia for the Army’s T-90 tanks and over 200 air-launched versions of the
BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles for the IAF were cleared on 18th October
2012 by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS).
- India and Australia Sign Four Agreements of Cooperation
India and
Australia agreed to expand cooperation in security and Defence including fight
against terrorism.They also agreed to begin negotiations for an agreement on
Civil Nuclear Energy Cooperation which will precede actual cooperation. Both
the countries also signed four agreements in the field of space science
technology and education, cooperation in student mobility and welfare, skill
development and textiles.
- Iran to complete gas pipeline work by year-end
Iran has
said it was for India and Pakistan to sort out issues related to the proposed
Indo-Iran gas pipeline, even as it committed itself to complete its part of 800
km of gas pipeline to India till Irani boundaries by the end of this year.
- India, New Zealand sign five pacts to cooperate in field of education
India and
New Zealand signed five Memoranda of Understanding in the different fields of
education on 19th October 2012.
- India, Switzerland to cooperate in Transport sector
India and
Switzerland on 19th October 2012 discussed ways and means for enhancing
cooperation in the field of Transport sector including roads and Railways.
- India & Pakistan may introduce a common currency called “Papee”
After
taking into consideration the decade long success of Euro, and due to
increasing demands of businessmen of India (and terrorists of Pakistan), both
countries’ ruling leaders (i.e. India’s UPA, and Pakistan’s Military) are
thinking about introducing a common currency for India and Pakistan.The name
with the highest votes , is a word derived by adding “pa” from ‘Pa’kistan and
“pee” from Indian Ru’pee’ i.e. “Papee”
- Hyderabad is world’s 3rd best city to visit in 2013
Hyderabad
has been named as one of the best cities in the world to visit in 2013 by
travel guide book Lonely Planet published on 22nd October 2012.The top 10
cities according to Lonely Planet to visit in 2013 are San Francisco,
Amsterdam, Hyderabad, Derry/Londonderry, Beijing, Christchurch, Hobart,
Montreal, Addis Ababa and Puerto Iguazu.
- India, Japan focus on expanding defence cooperation
India and
Japan on 22nd October 2012 discussed ways to expand their security and defence
cooperation at a meeting of their foreign and defence secretaries in Tokyo.
- ‘Super 30’ ties up with Tokyo University
The
‘Super 30’ programme for training students of the backward sections for the
IIT-JEE tied up on 24th October 2012 with the University of Tokyo, which will
sponsor study of its students in Japan.This agreement is a follow-up of the
Japanese Government Program named Global 30, of engagement with Super 30 for
increasing the flow of Indian Students to Japan.
- –7th SAFF begins in Goa
The
Seventh South Asia Film Festival (SAFF)-2012 held at Panaji in Goa from.
- India-US-Japan trilateral meet
The US’
‘pivot-to-Asia’ policy, Iran, China-Japan maritime dispute and South China Sea
will be among the issues to be discussed during the 3rd round of India-US-Japan
Trilateral dialogue in New Delhi on 29th October 2012. The meet will also focus
on finding areas of cooperation between the three countries.
- India to give financial assistance to Nepal’s Palpa District
India is
to provide an assistance of four crore and thirty-three lakh Nepali rupees for
Palpa District in Western Nepal on 31st October 2012.
NATIONAL
- FICCI urges Centre to ban bauxite exports
Trade
body Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) has urged
the Union ministry of commerce and industry to ban bauxite exports fearing
closure of alumina refineries for shortage of the key raw material required to
produce alumina.
- Supreme Court directs Centre and states to provide basic facilities to students
The
Supreme Court on 3rd October 2012 directed all schools across the country to
provide basic infrastructure facilities like drinking water and toilets to
school children within six months and failure to implement will be viewed
seriously. The order was passed on a petition filed by an NGO Environmental and
Consumer Protection Foundation.
- Kejriwal forms political party, promises to change the system
Social
activist Arvind Kejriwal added a new dimension to his movement against
corruption as he formally launched his political party and said it belonged to
the people of the nation.
- Ministry of Rural Development Launched Nirmal Bharat Yatra
Ministry
of rural development on 3 October 2012 started a campaign named Nirmal Bharat
Yatra which focuses on making the country free from open defecation.The yatra
will begin from Wardha District of Maharashtra from 3 october 2012 and will go
through Indore, Kota, Gwalior, and Gorakhpur and end up in Bettiah district of
Bihar on November 17, covering about 2000 km of distance.
- SC orders new survey to identify bonded labour
The
Supreme Court on 15th October 2012 directed all states and Union Territories to
conduct fresh surveys to identify bonded labour problems in the country and
regretted that a large number of children continue to work as domestic help
even after the enactment of the Right to Education Act.
- Centre to launch Aadhaar based delivery system
The much
awaited Aadhaar enabled system for direct cash transfer to beneficiaries under
social schemes such as MNREGA and pension will be launched on 19th October 2012
by PM Manmohan Singh at Dudu, Rajasthan.
- India’s infant mortality rate drops
India’s
infant mortality rate (IMR) has come down by three points from 47 to 44 deaths
per 1,000 live births during 2011.
- Centre, states sign MoU for broadband linking of villages
The
Central government has signed a tripartite agreement with 16 states and union
territories and a special purpose vehicle Bharat Broadband Network Ltd (BBNL)
has been launched to expedite the mission of connecting every gram panchayat
with broadband network.
STATES
- Door-to-door cancer campaign in Punjab
Punjab
Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal sanctioned the “biggest ever”
door-to-door campaign for a symptoms-based early detection and awareness about
cancer.At least 50,000 personnel and volunteers would visit 54 lakh households
in 12,603 villages and 217 census towns, for the exercise that begins in
Faridkot district on October 2.
- In Goa Housewives with family income less than Rs 3 lakh to get Rs 1000 to fight inflation
Housewives
in Goa just got a breather from rising inflation, the Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP)-led coalition government on 2nd October 2012 launched a scheme to provide
an allowance of Rs 1,000 a month to housewives in households whose annual
incomes are less than Rs 3 lakh.
- EC announces dates for assembly polls in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh
The
Election Commission on 3rd October 2012 announced dates for Gujarat and
Himachal Pradesh Assembly elections. While Gujarat will have elections in two
phases – December 13 and 17, Himachal Pradesh will vote on November 4. The
counting for both the assembly elections will take place on December 20.
- UP government announces ban on gutka industry from April 2013
On 3rd
October 2012 Uttar Pradesh government decided to impose a ban on
gutka industry in the state with effect from April 2013.
- Supreme Court bans mining activities in Goa
In Goa,
the Supreme Court imposed a complete ban on the mining activities as well as
transportation of iron and manganese ore on 5th October 2012.
- Arvind Kejriwal launches ‘bijli-paani satyagraha’ in Delhi
Activist
Arvind Kejriwal on 6th Octomber 2012 launched a ‘bijli-paani satyagraha’ in
Delhi to protest against “inflated” power and water bills and hike in tariffs
by restoring electricity connection to the household of a labourer which was
disconnected for non-payment of bills.
- EC fiat to Himachal Pradesh
On 7th
October 2012 The Election Commission (EC) stopped the BJP government in
Himachal Pradesh from distributing free PDS bags carrying photographs of former
prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
- Maharashtra tribals demand ban on alcohol
Tribal
women from Maharashtra’s Chandrapur have sent 80,000 postcards to Chief Miniter
Prithviraj Chavan asking to make the district liquor-free.
- UPRVUNL, NLC to set up thermal plant at Ghatampur
The UP
Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (UPRVUNL) and the central government PSU Neyveli
Lignite Corporation Ltd (NLCL) signed a joint venture agreement (JVA) to set up
a 2,000 MW thermal power plant at Ghatampur (Kanpur) on 7th October 2012
.
- Union Government ruled out the decision of Cauvery River Authority
Decision
of the Cauvery River Authority was ruled out by the Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh on 8 October 2012. The Prime Minister ordered Karnataka to release 9000
cusecs of water to Tamil Nadu every day, till 20 October 2012.
- Railways put 400 CCTVs at 10 stations to improve security system
The Delhi
division of Northern Railway authorities have completed the installation
of 400 CCTVs at 10 stations with Rs. 20 crore to ensure better security and
mobility at its stations.Only in the New Delhi Railway station they installed
more than 100 CCTV cameras as part of an integrated security system (ISS).
- President’s son Abhijit Mukherjee wins Jangipur Lok Sabha by-poll
Abhijit
Mukherjee, son of President Pranab Mukherjee and Congress candidate, on 13th
October 2012 won the Jangipur Lok Sabha by-election by 2,536 votes defeating
the CPI-M rival Muzaffar Hussain.
- Union Power Ministry gave its Nod to Implement Islanding Scheme in Delhi
The Union
Power Minister Veerapa Moily on 17 October 2012 announced the implementation of
Islanding Scheme for Delhi by January 2013 to protect it from massive
disruptions caused due to grid failures in power supply. The scheme of Delhi is
different to that of the existing ones in cities like Mumbai and Kolkata
because the transmission lines of different states is routed through Delhi.
- Haryana to give Rs.11,000 to couples at mass weddings
The
Haryana Government has announced on 20th October 2012 that it will give
Rs.11,000 to each newly wedding couple at a mass marriage.
- Uttarakhand Named best Performing States in terms of Environmental standards
The state
of Uttarakhand on 29 October 2012 tops the Environmental Performance Index
(EPI) list of being best-performing States and Union territories in terms of
environmental well-being released by Planning Commission.
CONFERENCES
- The international biodiversity meet in Hyderabad
The XI
Conference of Parties (CoP-11) on the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
being hosted by India at Hyderabad starts on 1st October 2012.
- Asia Co-operation Dialogue Summit held in Kuwait
Asia
Co-operation Dialogue Summit has given a call for stronger co-operation among
member nations and to work for the improvement of living conditions.Leaders
from 32 countries pledged to focus on key areas to fulfill the aspirations of
the people. These include sustainable energy and development, economic growth,
food security, trade and commerce, health care, climate change and co-operation
in financial and education sectors.
- South Korea to host next UN biodiversity meet in 2014
South
Korea will host the 12th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP12) to
the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2014, it was announced in Hyderabad
on 19th October 2012.
- Third Worldwide Cybersecurity Summit
The 3rd
Worldwide Cybersecurity Summit organized by EastWest Institute, a New York
based think-and-do tank, kick-started in the New Delhi on 30th October 2012.
AWARDS
& HONOURS
- President Confers Shastri awards to ISRO scientist Tessy Thomas
On 1st
October 2012 President Pranab Mukherjee conferred the prestigious Lal
Bahadur Shastri National Award 2012 to ISRO scientist Tessy Thomas at an award
function in Rashtrapati Bhawan. Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award is conferred
every year for doing excellent work in the field of Public Administration,
Academics and Management.
- Banaras Hindu University VC wins MV Pylee award for best academician
Banaras
Hindu University (BHU) vice chancellor and renowned molecular biology scientist
Dr Lalji Singh has won the 7th MV Pylee award for the best academician. The MV
Pylee award was constituted in year 1996 in honour of Cochin University’s
former vice chancellor MV Pylee. The award includes Rs 2 lakh, a memento and
citation for excellence in teaching and research and contribution to academic
community. It is awarded once every three years.
- Sachin Tendulkar to be made member of Order of Australia
Australian
Prime Minister Julia Gillard made the announcement on 16th October 2012 that
the first Indian sportsperson Tendulkar to be conferred with the
Membership of the Order of Australia, an honour “rarely” bestowed on
non-Australians.
- First-ever India Biodiversity Awards presented
The women
who led the ecological restoration of Gundlaba village in Odisha’s Puri
district after the 1999 super cyclone are among the four winners of the first
India Biodiversity Awards. The awards, instituted by the Ministry of
Environment and Forests and the United Nation Development Programme (UNDP).
- Vijay Kumar honoured with ‘Services Best Sportsman’
London
Olympics silver medallist shooter Vijay Kumar was named as the ‘Services Best
Sportsman’ award for 2012 at the Army Headquarters in New Delhi.The award
is given to best sportsman from out of all the three services-Army,
Air Force Navy.
- Bangladesh honours fifty-two Indians
Bangladesh
has honoured foreign friends who contributed to achieve the nation’s
independence from Pakistan in 1971.Of the 61 recipients of the award in the
third phase, 52 are from India and the rest are from Nepal, the United States,
the United Kingdom, Vietnam, Australia, Sweden, and Italy.The former Indian
Prime Minister, I.K. Gujral, and the former Nepalese Prime Minister, the late
Girija Prasad Koirala, received the Bangladesh Muktijuddho Sammanana.
- Singham Bravery Award Posthumously given to IAS and Security Personnel
Narendra
Kumar the IPS officer who was brutally killed by illegal mining mafia in Madhya
Pradesh and many other Security Personnel who had laid down their life for
fighting against Maoists and anti Social element on 21 October 2012 were
awarded with Singham Bravery Awards.
- Bangladesh honours Babu Jagjivan Ram
Former
Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister of India, late Babu Jagjivan Ram has
been awarded with the “Friends of Liberation War Honour” by the Government of
Bangladesh for his contribution in the 1971 War.
- Narayan Murthy honoured with Hoover Medal
IT giant
Infosys founder, N.R. Narayan Murthy honoured with Hoover Medal for promoting
science at Global Humanitarian Technology Conference in Washington.
- Gavaskar to receive BCCI’s lifetime achievement award
Former
India captain Sunil Gavaskar will be conferred the Col C K Nayudu Lifetime
Achievement award at the annual BCCI awards function on 25th October 2012.
- Amitabh Bachchan gets best TV host award for Kaun Banega Crorepati
Amitabh
Bachchan has won the best television host award for the popular game show Kaun
Banega Crorepati.
- Lord Indarjit Singh conferred Punjab Ratan Award
Lord
Indarjit Singh, the first member of the House of Lords to wear a turban, has
been presented with the ‘Punjab Ratan’ (Jewel of Punjab) award by the World
Punjabi Organisation, in recognition of his contribution to promoting Punjabi
culture, heritage and inter-faith services.
- Delhi Metro bags JICA President Award
The Delhi
Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was awarded the prestigious Japan International
Cooperation Agency (JICA) President’s Award 2012 on 29th October 2012.
- Noted film lyricist and poet Gulzar presented with Indira Gandhi award for National Integration
The
Indira Gandhi award for National Integration for 2011 has been given to noted
film lyricist and poet Gulzar in recognition of his contribution to national
integration.
SPORTS
& GAMES
- Indian judokas win 2 silver, 3 bronze in Asian Championship
Indian
judokas bagged two silver and three bronze in the Asian Youth and Junior
Championships held in Chinese Taipei.In the Youth Championships, Vijay Kumar
Yadav and Besto Rani Devi won a silver each in boys’ 60kg and girls’ 48kg
categories respectively.Preety and Mongjam Kabita Devi won a bronze each in
gilrs’ 40kg and 44kg respectively in the September 28-30 event.Khaidem Rashi
Devi bagged a bronze in 70kg category in the junior section.Indian judokas had
won one gold, four silver and two bronze in the Asian Youth and Junior
Championships in Lebanon last year.
- India move up to 2nd spot in T20 rankings
India
might have failed to qualify for the semi-finals of the ongoing ICC World
Twenty20, but four wins out of five matches have pushed the India by one place
to the second spot in the latest T20 International team rankings released on
3rd October 2012.India now trail Sri Lanka (129) by nine points and are
followed by Pakistan (118) and England (118).
- India 168th in FIFA rankings
Indian
football team moved a place up to be 168th in the latest FIFA rankings, India,
who last month won a hat-trick of Nehru Cup titles, have 114 points.
- Red Bull driver Vettel wins Japanese Grand Prix
Sebastian
Vettel ,the driver Red Bull won the Japanese Grand Prix 2012 on 7th
Ocober 2012.
- Australia retain women’s World Twenty20 title
The Australian
Women Cricket team on 7 October 2012 defeated England by four runs to retain
the Women T-20 world cup title.
- West Indies won the ICC World Twenty20 Tournament
West
Indies 7th October 2012 clinched the ICC World Twenty20 crown with a
comfortable 36-run victory over Sri Lanka.
- Kaltenborn becomes first female F1 team principal
India
born Monisha Kalterborn is set to become Formula 1′s first woman team principal
after she takes charges from founder of Sauber chief Peter Sauber on 12th
October 2012.
- Jeevan Neduncheziyan and Prerna Bhambri emerge champions
Jeevan
Neduncheziyan and Prerna Bhambri emerge champions in the Fenesta Open national
tennis championship at the RK Khanna Stadium in New Delhi on 13th October 2012.
- Hat-trick for Vettel
Sebastian
Vettel has claimed his third successive victory at the Korean GP on 14h October
2012.He is already won the Singapore and Japan GP titles.
- Novak Djokovic beats Andy Murray to win Shanghai Masters
Novak
Djokovic beated British Tennis Player Andy Murray, on 14 October 2012 saving
five match points to seal a stunning 5- 7, 7- 6 ( 13/ 11), 6- 3 victory in the
Shanghai Rolex Masters final.
- Bhullar wins Macau Open golf
India’s
Gaganjeet Bhullar completed a commanding start-to-finish victory at the
Venetian Macau Open golf on 14th October 2012.
- India’s Saina Nehwal win Denmark Open Badminton Title
Indian
badminton player and Olympic bronze medallist Saina Nehwal has won the Denmark
Open Super Series Premier trophy on 21st October 2012.
- Martin Guptill wins NZ top cricket award
Opening
batsman of New Zealand Cricket team Martin Guptill on 18 October 2012 claimed
the top honour at the New Zealand Cricket Awards in Auckland, winning the Sir
Richard Hadlee Medal for 2011-12. Martin Guptill was also named ODI and
Twenty20 player of the year, based on performances between 1 September 2011 and
31 August 2012.
- Anaka Alankamony clinches her second WISPA title
Asian
junior gold medallist Anaka Alankamony today claimed her second title and first
one abroad in the women’s professional squash tour when she beaten the
top seed Kylie Lindsay of New Zealand in the final of the Ipswich Open in
Queensland.
- Lance Armstrong stripped of his 7 Tour de France titles, banned for life
Cycling’s
governing body agreed on 22nd October 2012 to strip Lance Armstrong of his
seven Tour de France titles and ban him for life, following a report from the
US Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) that accused him of leading a massive doping
program on his teams.
- Women’s Indian Golf Open from November 30
The
creme-de-la-creme of Indian women’s golf will be up against a strong
international field, including the likes of Laura Davies and defending champion
Caroline Hedwall, when the tri-sanctioned Hero Women’s Golf Open tees off from
November 30.
- Sun TV Network Acquired Hyderabad IPL Franchise
Chennai
based SUN TV Network acquired the Indian Premier League (IPL) Hyderabad
franchise on 25 October 2012 for an enormous amount of 85.05 crore Rupees per
year.
- Sebastian Vettel won F1 Second Indian Grand Prix
Red Bull
driver Sebastian Vettel won the Indian Grand Prix 2012 on 28 October 2012 at
the Buddh International Circuit (BIC) for the second time in a row extending
his Formula One championship lead.This is his fourth consecutive success in
this year.
- Pankaj Advani defeats Russell, clinches seventh World Billiards Championship title
India`s
Pankaj Advani won his seventh World billiards title when he outclassed
defending champion Mike Russell 1,895-1,216 in the final on 28th October 2012.
- Joshna Chinappa wins Penang Open squash title
India’s
top squash player Joshna Chinappa claimed the IJM Land Penang Open, defeating
top seed and local favourite Siti Munirah Jusoh in straight games on 28th
October 2012.
- India retains third spot in ICC ODI ranking
India
retains the third spot in the ICC ODI ranking after England and South Africa.
England has retained the top spot in the latest ODI rankings with 121 points
followed by South Africa. The latest ICC rankings were released in Dubai on
30th October 2012.
- India lifts the Asian Cricket Council Women’s Twenty-20 trophy at Guangzhou in China
Indian
women lifted the title of Asian Cricket Council Women’s Twenty-20 Asia Cup
cricket tournament by defeatingthe Pakistan by 18 runs in the final match
at Guangzhou in China.
ECONOMY
- Govt approves 49% FDI in insurance & pension sectors
On 4th
October 2012 The Cabinet has cleared proposals to allow more Foreign Direct
Investment or FDI in the insurance and pension sectors.In both the sectors
government approves 49% of FDI’s.
- Govt approves 12th Five-Year Plan
On 4th
October 2012 Government approved the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012-17) document
that aims to achieve annual average economic growth rate of 8.2 per cent, down
from 9 per cent envisaged earlier, in view of fragile global recovery.
- HDFC Bank partners Indian Oil Corporation to offer rural banking services
HDFC Bank
has partnered Indian Oil Corporation to provide banking services in the rural
areas where IOC’s petrol pump outlets Kisan Seva Kendras will act as the
business correspondents for the banks.
- IMF cuts India’s Growth Forecast for 2012 to 4.9 Percent
The
International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slashed India’s growth forecast to 4.9
per cent for 2012 due to low business confidence and “sluggish structural
reforms”.
- India-US trade to touch $100 bn
Bilateral
trade between India and the US is expected to touch USD 100 billion in the
coming years on increasing economic engagement between the countries.
- Rangarajan lowers FY13 GDP growth forecast to 6%
Prime
Minister’s key advisor C Rangarajan 25th October 2012 lowered the growth
projection for the current fiscal to 6 per cent from 6.7 per cent estimated
earlier.
SCIENCE
& TECHNOLOGY
- Scientists discover bacteria that can produce 24-carat gold
Scientists
have discovered a bacteria that has the ability to withstand incredible amounts
of toxicity and can be the key to creating 24-carat gold.Researchers from the
Michigan State University have found that the metal-tolerant bacteria
‘Cupriavidus metallidurans’ can grow on massive concentrations of gold chloride
or liquid gold, a toxic chemical compound found in nature.
- India sucessfully test-fires Prithvi-II ballistic missile
On 4th
October 2012 India sucessfully test-fired surface-to-surface Prithvi-II
ballistic missile from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur of Balasore
district off Odisha coast.
- India successfully test-fires nuclear-capable Dhanush missile
A day
after the launch of Prithvi-II, India successfully test-fired nuclear-capable
Dhanush ballistic missile for its full range of 350 km from a naval ship off
Odisha on 5th October 2012.
- Australia launches world’s fastest radio telescope
In the
remote Australian outback, scientists have launched the world’s fastest radio
telescope which will exponentially increase astronomers’ ability to survey the
universe, mapping black holes and shedding new light on the origins of
galaxies.The Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP), located near
the region of Murchison about 650 kilometres north of Perth, was officially
opened 5th October 2012 by Science Minister Chris Evans.
- Indian navy successfully test-fires BrahMos supersonic cruise missile
The
Indian Navy on 7th October 2012 successfully test-fired the 290-km range
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, capable of carrying a conventional warhead
of 300 kg, from a warship off the Goa coast.
- The Barcode Turns 60 Years Old
October
7, 2012 marks the 60th anniversary of the registration of the first bar code
patent. The original patent for what we know today as the modern barcode was
granted on October 7, 1952 to Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver, its
inventors.
- New planet discovered in Earth’s backyard
Astronomers
have found a new planet called exoplanet in Alpha Centauri , the closest yet
outside our solar system and just an astronomical stone’s throw away at four
light years.Alpha Centauri is a three-star system consisting of two stars
similar to our sun and a faint red star called Proxima Centauriand another one
is the Alpha Centauri B.The Exoplanet orbits Alpha Centauri B.
PERSONS
IN NEWS
a)
Appointments
- Congress selects Raja, Suresh Kalmadi and Kanimozhi as members of standing committee
The
congress on 3 October 2012 nominated the former Union Minister, A. Raja,
Kanimozhi and Suresh Kalmadi as the members of the Parliamentary Standing Committees
on Energy, Home Affairs and External Affairs respectively.Raja was arrested in
the 2G scam case on February 2 last year and is on bail since 15 May 2012.
Suresh Kalmadi, who was accused in the Commonwealth Games scam case, spent
about nine months in jail and was released on bail on 19 January 2012. DMK MP
Kanimozhi, also an accused in some cases related to the 2G spectrum allocation,
was nominated to the Standing Committee on Home Affairs.
- Ajit Saran Appointed as Secretary in National Commission for Women
Senior
IAS officer Ajit M Sharan was appointed as Member Secretary in National
Commission for Women (NCW). Ajit Sharan is a 1979 batch officer of Haryana
cadre.
- Vivek Rae appointed new MSME secretary
On 5th
October 2012 the government appointed Vivek Rae as secretary, ministry of
micro, small and medium enterprises. Rae, a 1978 batch IAS officer of the UT
cadre, is currently director general, acquisition, defence ministry. He will
take over from RK Mathur.
- Anil Kumble appointed chairman of ICC Cricket Committee
Former
India captain Anil Kumble was unanimously appointed chairman of ICC`s
Cricket Committee by the game`s governing body, replacing West Indies great
Clive Lloyd on 11th October 2012.
- Jaspal Rana appointed junior pistol chief coach
Multiple
Asian Games gold medallist, Jaspal Rana, has been appointed chief coach for
junior pistol shooters by the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI) on
16th October 2012.
- Ashok Kumar appointed India’s ambassador to Brazil
Mr. Ashok
Tomar has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Brazil on 31st
October 2012.
b).
Resigns
- Michael Schumacher announces retirement from Formula One
Michael
Schumacher has announced that he will retire from Formula One at the end of the
season.Schumacher’s announcement follows news last week that he will be
replaced at Mercedes by Lewis Hamilton in 2013.
- UP revenue minister resigns due involved in CMO abduction
UP revenue minister Vinod Singh
was forced to resign on 12th October 2012 for his alleged involvement in the
abduction of Gonda chief medical officer (CMO) SP Singh.
- External Affairs Minister S M Krishna resigned
External Affairs Minister SM
Krishna has resigned from his post ahead of on 28th October 2012 cabinet
reshuffle.
- Badminton Player Peter Gade Retired From International Career
Danish legend Baminton Player,
Peter Gade on 30 October 2012 retired from international badminton.
c).
Deaths
- Historian Eric Hobsbawm dies, aged 95
Eric
Hobsbawm, one of Britain’s most eminent historians, has died at the age of 95,
on 1st October 2012 at the Royal Free Hospital in London .Mr Hobsbawm, a
historian in the Marxist tradition, wrote more than 30 books.He published his
final book, “How to Change the World”, in 2011.
- Freedom fighter, ex-Governor Satyanarayana is dead
Freedom
fighter and former governor of Uttar Pradesh B Satyanarayana Reddy died at a
hospital in Hyderabad on 6th October 2012.
- Zimbabwe cricket coach Kevin Curran passes away
Kevin
Curran, the former Zimbabwean all rounder and coach, has died in Mutare on 10th
Ocober 2012.
- Cambodia ex-king Sihanouk dies
Cambodia’s
former king Norodom Sihanouk died on 15th October 2012 in China at Beijing.
- Bandya Kakade dead
Bandya
Kakade, former India football goalkeeper, passed away here on 18th October 2012
evening. Kakade and Kuppuswami Sampath (MEG, Bangalore) were the two
goalkeepers of the Indian team that won the bronze medal at the 1970 Bangkok
Asian Games. Kakade was also part of the Indian team.
- Yash Chopra, the ‘King of Romance’ passes away
Yash
Chopra, one of Bollywood’s most well-known filmmakers, died of dengue fever on
21st October 2012.
- Eminent litterateur Sunil Gangopadhyay passes away
Eminent
litterateur and Sahitya Akademi President Sunil Gangopadhyay died at his South
Kolkata residence on 23rd October 2012 following a massive heart attack.
d).
Visitors
- U.S. Treasury Secretary Geithner to visit India on Oct. 9
U.S.
Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner visit India on 9th October 2012 to
participate in the third annual meeting of the U.S.-India Economic and
Financial Partnership with Finance Minister P. Chidambaram.
- Australia PM Julia Gillard begins India visit
Australian
Prime Minister Julia Gillard has begun a three-day visit to India.The two
countries are expected to announce negotiations on civil nuclear co-operation
during Ms Gillard’s visit.
- Suu Kyi to visit India next month
After 40
years, Myanmar’s Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi will travel to India on
November 13. She will deliver the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Lecture
in New Delhi on November 14.
- Steven Joyce, Minister for Tertiary Education, New Zealand visited India
Hon.
Steven Joyce, Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment, New
Zealand visited the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), New Delhi
on 18th October 2012.
- Ex-Bangladeshi PM Khaleda Zia to meet PM Manmohan Singh
Bangladesh’s
former prime minister and Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) leader
Begum Khaleda Zia, who is on a week-long trip to India, will meet Prime
Minister Manmohan Singhin New Delhi on 28th October 2012.
e).
Miscellaneous
- Pakistan spinner Rehman hit with ban after failed drug test
Pakistan’s
Abdur Rehman has been banned from cricket for 12 weeks after testing positive
for cannabis during his recent stint with Somerset.
- Mukesh Ambani richest Indian
The
China-based research firm Hurun releases a report on 10th October 2012 declared
Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani is the richest person in
India.
- Hyderabad’s last Nizam named all-time richest Indian
Osman Ali
Khan, the last Nizam (or ruler) of Hyderabad is India’s all-time richest
person.According to a new inflation-adjusted list of the world’s richest people
of all time, the Nizam, who ruled Hyderabad between 1886-1967, was ranked sixth
with $ 236 billion.
- Mukesh Ambani tops Forbes India rich list
Reliance
Industries chairman Mukesh Ambani is the richest Indian for the fifth year in a
row with a net worth of $21 billion, according to the Forbes India rich list.
- Manju Seth appointed as next Ambassador of India to Madagascar
Ms Manju
Seth has been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to Madagascar.She is
presently Consul General of India in Reunion Island, which is a
French-administered territory in the Indian Ocean between Mauritius and
Madagaskar.
PLACES IN
NEWS
- Shadman Chowk renamed as Bhagat Singh Chowk in Lahore
Pakistan
government has finally renamed Shadman Chowk as Bhagat Singh Chowk in Lahore as
a mark of respect to the martyr and an acknowledgement of his role in the
struggle against British rule.
- Mercedes-Benz rolls out M-Class luxury SUV from Pune facility
Mercedes-Benz
India has rolled out its first locally manufactured M-Class luxury SUV from its
facility in Chakan, Pune. The company has also declared the start of operations
of its paint shop at the same location.India is the only country outside of the
USA where the German luxury car maker has begun production out of the new
ML-Class.
- 44 killed in Syrian air strikes
At least
44 people were killed in air strikes on the Syrian rebel-held town of Maaret
al-Numan on 18th October 2012.
- 5.5 magnitude earthquake hits off Taiwan
A
5.5-magnitude earthquake struck off southern Taiwan on 25th October 2012, the
island’s Seismology Center said, but there were no reports of any damage or
casualties.
- Earthquake in Canada triggers tsunami in Hawaii
A
powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake rattled the west coast of Canada, triggering
tsunami warnings for Hawaii on 28th October 2012.
ABBREVIATIONS
IN NEWS
Abbreviation
of FICCI --- Federation
of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
Abbreviate JNNURM --- Jawaharlal
Nehru National Urban Renewal mission
Abbreviate NCM --- National
Commission for Women
Abbreviate IOC --- Indian
Oil Corporation
Abbreviate ASKAP --- The
Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
Abbreviate ISS --- Integrated
Security System
Abbreviate LPN --- Liquefied
Natural Petroleum
Abbreviate WISPA --- Women’s
International Squash Players Association
BOOKS IN
NEWS
- Hilary Mantel wins Booker Prize for Tudor saga
British
writer Hilary Mantel won the prestigious Booker literary prize for a second
time on 16th October 2012 with her blood-soaked Tudor saga. Ms Mantel, who took
the 50,000 pound ($82,000) award in 2009 for “Wolf Hall,” is the first British
author, and the first woman, to achieve a Booker double.
- “The Folded Earth and A Free Man” won the 11th Economist Crossword Book Award
The
Folded Earth written by Anuradha Roy and A Free Man by Aman Sethi won the 11th
Economist Crossword Book Award that was declared at Mumbai.
- Governor releases ‘Ek Thhi Kusum’ by former Speaker
Uttarakhand
Governor Aziz Qureshi on 22nd October 2012 released “Ek Thhi Kusum”, a short
stories collection authored by former State Assembly Speaker Prakash Pant.
COMMITTEES
IN NEWS
- Rangarajan panel for total decontrol of sugar industry
Rangarajan
Committee has recommended deregulation of the sugar sector, by giving freedom
to mills to sell sugar in the open market.The Millers should sell the 10%of
sugar to government below the market price,for running the ration shops
,remaining should sell in the open market.
DAYS
& DATES
- UP cancels holiday on Kanshi Ram’s death anniversary
The
Samajwadi Party (SP) government on 6th October 2012 cancelled the October
9 public holiday on the death anniversary of BSP founder Kanshi Ram, which had
been announced by the Mayawati government in May 2007.
- World Food Day Celebrated worldwide on 16 October 2012
World
Food Day is celebrated every year across the globe on 16 October in honour of
the date of the founding of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations in 1945.The aim of this World Food Day is to raise awareness on global
food problems and to create a sense of solidarity in the fight against poverty,
hunger and malnutrition.
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